You can find them in almost every Italian garden. Alba roses are tall, bushy, and bloom only once a year. AlbaĪnother very, very old rose variety belongs to the Alba species. This rose is perfect if you grow in USDA hardiness zone 5.Īll Gallica roses prefer alkaline soil and thrive in partial shade with at least 6 hours of full sun. The flowers are dark-crimson and can grow up to 2.5 inches. This miniature shrub produces dark green leaves and semi-double flowers. The Tuscany Superb is the most popular Gallica variety. Just like the Versicolor rose, the Duchesse de Montebello prefers fertile and well-draining soil and at least 6 hours of partial shade per day. This fragrant rose produces flowers that can grow up to 3 inches wide. It has soft pink double flowers that you can see in summer. The Duchesse de Montebello rose has an upright spreading growth habit. It prefers well-draining and fertile soil, and, luckily, it tolerates poor soil so you will have enough time to fix it. This rose variety needs about 6 hours of full sun. This variety can grow up to 3 feet tall and 3 feet wide, but you will need to wait for about 5 years until it reaches maturity. The flowers are pink and have crimson streaks. It produces pastel green leaves and semi-double blooms. Here is a list of the most famous Gallica roses: Gallica VersicolorĪlso known as Rosa Mundi, this rose variety is a shrub and tends to grow in bushes. The petals of these species are known for their astringent and antibacterial properties. Gallica species are compact and have a strong scent, which is why their oil is frequently used in the perfume industry. You can find Gallicas in many colors, from different shades of purple and pink to shades of red, like crimson. Nowadays, you will find many Gallica varieties with Dutch and French names. Gallica roses were first grown by the Romans and Greeks, so you can imagine how old these varieties are!ĭue to their beauty, these roses became widespread in a very short time.
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